{"id":2062359,"date":"2023-01-01T04:44:00","date_gmt":"2023-01-01T10:44:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/live-cs-engineer-magazine.pantheonsite.io\/?p=2062359"},"modified":"2022-12-22T13:27:18","modified_gmt":"2022-12-22T19:27:18","slug":"paradigm-shifting-infrastructure-in-cairo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/csengineermag.com\/paradigm-shifting-infrastructure-in-cairo\/","title":{"rendered":"Paradigm-Shifting Infrastructure in Cairo"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"p1\"><b>By Luke Carothers<\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Currently underway in Egypt<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">is the construction of the longest monorail system in the world.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Running 57 km east of the Nile River and 45 km west, this two-line system will feature 35 stations that service the two lines.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Starting in the New Administrative City and ending in East Cairo, the line east of the Nile River (EoN) will have 22 stations.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>The line west of the Nile River (WoN) will have 13 stations, beginning in 6th of October City and ending in Giza.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>When completed, this infrastructure project will drastically improve the region\u2019s transportation capacity\u2013moving approximately 45,000 passengers per hour at peak capacity.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>In addition, the Cairo Monorail System will be entirely electric, which has a significant impact on the carbon footprint of the region.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-2062362 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/live-cs-engineer-magazine.pantheonsite.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Cairo-monorail-2-1024x575.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"438\" height=\"246\" srcset=\"https:\/\/csengineermag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Cairo-monorail-2-1024x575.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/csengineermag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Cairo-monorail-2-300x169.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/csengineermag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Cairo-monorail-2-768x431.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/csengineermag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Cairo-monorail-2-696x391.jpeg 696w, https:\/\/csengineermag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Cairo-monorail-2-1068x600.jpeg 1068w, https:\/\/csengineermag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Cairo-monorail-2-748x420.jpeg 748w, https:\/\/csengineermag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Cairo-monorail-2.jpeg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 438px) 100vw, 438px\" \/>The Cairo Monorail project began in September 2020 when workers broke ground on the two lines individually.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>According to Waleed Abdel Fattah, MD and SVP of Hill International (Africa), progress on the monorail project is approximately 40 percent completion on the EoN Line and 30 percent on the WoN Line with total rail systems being around 21 percent completed.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>A global leader in managing construction risk, Hill International is providing project management, design review, and implementation supervision services for the Cairo Monorail Project.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Abdel Fattah points out that this project is not only unique to its region and continent, but also to the entire world.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>A project of this scale certainly has the potential to significantly impact the region, but its size also means there are special considerations that need to be taken into account. <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">When completed, the Cairo Monorail Project will extend both east and west of the Nile River for a wide distance.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>This means that soil composition and other geotechnical factors vary along the monorail\u2019s path.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Abdel Fattah notes that the steepest learning curve was accounting for the various geotechnical conditions over the nearly 100 km long project site.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>There are also challenges in working in a busy city such as Cairo, which Abdel Fattah says takes considerable planning and coordination to overcome.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">One of the features of an elevated system is a guideway structure.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>For the Cairo Monorail Project, construction of the guideway system has been rapid when compared to other transit projects.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>The guideway structure consists of precision cast, precast, post-tensioned beams measuring up to 28 meters in length.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>The foundations for the guideway structure consist of large diameter bored monopile foundations and piers.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Combined with the precast superstructure, this allows for the construction of 25-30 spans per week.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>With such quick progress being made in the installation of the system\u2019s guideway structure, much of the work going forward will be electrical and mechanical installations such as emergency walkways, cable trays, and power rail.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">An elevated system also necessitates the construction of elevated station structures.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>For the Cairo Monorail Project, the station structures are being constructed with a central cantilever design and consist of a concourse level and side platforms above.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Additionally, passenger access is provided by sidewalks with steel over-bridges.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>A large portion of the construction process for the stations involves precast concrete beams and slabs as well as steel trusses for the roof structures.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>These components are manufactured off-site and installed at the intended site, further adding to the speed of the monorail\u2019s construction. <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Another component of Cairo\u2019s new two line monorail system that is being manufactured off site are the cars.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>In total, the system will use 70, four-car train sets that are currently being manufactured in the United Kingdom.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>The first four of these sets have already been manufactured and delivered to Cairo.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>These first four train car sets will be assembled, tested, and commissioned into use on the Cairo system later this year. <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">A major consideration for a project of this scope is how proper maintenance can be built into the framework of the project.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>To this end, there will be a depot and maintenance facility located at the far end of each of the lines as well as structures for operational control and administration.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Like much of the rest of the construction on the project, progress on these maintenance and control structures is moving along quickly with architectural and infrastructure activities currently going on.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">The Cairo Monorail is scheduled to be completed in 2023, and, when finished, it will hopefully shift transportation patterns and reduce the carbon footprint of the region.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Part of the design of the system, according to Abdel Fattah, is to provide enough parking at each of the stations so that it encourages people to ride into the city rather than driving.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>By providing a fast, reliable alternative to driving around the Cairo area, the new monorail system is shifting the paradigm for transportation and infrastructure throughout the region, and throughout the world.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Luke Carothers<\/b><\/span> is the Editor for Civil + Structural Engineer Media. If you want us to cover your project or want to feature your own article, he can be reached at\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:lcarothers@zweiggroup.com\"><span class=\"s2\">lcarothers@zweiggroup.com<\/span><\/a>. <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>*This article was originally published in August 2022<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Luke Carothers Currently underway in Egypt is the construction of the longest monorail system in the world.\u00a0 Running 57 km east of the Nile River and 45 km west, this two-line system will feature 35 stations that service the two lines.\u00a0 Starting in the New Administrative City and ending in East Cairo, the line [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4085,"featured_media":2062361,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1856],"tags":[37444,37450,37448,42116,37350,37449,37447,17365,37445,37443,429,13746,37446],"acf":[],"views":11,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/csengineermag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/monorail-maps-06.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/csengineermag.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2062359"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/csengineermag.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/csengineermag.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csengineermag.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4085"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csengineermag.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2062359"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/csengineermag.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2062359\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csengineermag.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2062361"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/csengineermag.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2062359"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csengineermag.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2062359"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csengineermag.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2062359"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}